一、副词比较级的用法与句式

（一）基本句式及用法

1.同级（两者程度相同）:基本句式 S--V(实义动词)--as+副词原级+as--S'（比较对象）； 否定：not as / so...as（不如，不及）。例句 Did they finish the work as fast as you had hoped? / I can't do it so/as smoothly as you do.

2.比较级（两者之间）：基本句式 S--V(实义动词)--副词比较级--than--S'（对比成分）。例句 She does the homework more carefully than I do.

3.最高级（三者或三者以上）：基本句式 S--V(实义动词)--the+副词最高级--表示范围的短语或从句。例句 Among all the students he runs the fastest./ They competed to see who would work (the) fastest and best.

4.特殊形式:基本句式 the+副词比较级，the+比较级。例句 The harder you work, the happier you feel.

（二）说明

1. 修饰副词比较级的副词：no, not at all, not a bit, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, far, by far, slightly, very much, even, still, yet 等；

2. 修饰副词最高级的副词：much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite 等；

3. 副词最高级前可省略the。

二、形容词与副词高考真题及解析

1. 题目：You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ___?

- 选项：A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far

- 答案：B

- 解析：句意为“你站得离相机太近了，能移远一点吗”，需用比较级farther表“更远”；a bit/a little可修饰比较级，a bit of后接名词，故选B。

2. 题目：Mr.Stevenson is great to work for--- I really can't ask for a____ boss.

- 选项：A. better B. good C. best D. still better

- 答案：A

- 解析：can't + 比较级 表“再……不过”，暗含最高级含义，意为“找不到更好的老板了”，故选A。

3. 题目：It's believed that___you work,___result you'll get.

- 选项：A. the harder;the better B. the more harder; the more better C. the harder;a better D. more harder; more better

- 答案：A

- 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 固定结构，表“越……，越……”；hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，无需加more，故选A。

4. 题目：Next to biology,I like physics ___.

- 选项：A. better B. best C. the better D. very well

- 答案：B

- 解析：next to 表“除……之外”，暗含在所有学科中除生物外最喜欢物理，需用最高级best，副词最高级前可省略the，故选B。

5. 题目：The restaurant wasn't ___that other restaurants we went to.

- 选项：A.half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D.good as half as

- 答案：A

- 解析：倍数表达固定结构为倍数+as+形容词原级+as，half是倍数，需置于as...as结构前，故选A。

6. 题目：The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep caters（环形山）,more so__65__ the familiar near side.【语法填空题】

- 答案：than

- 解析：句中more so 是比较级省略形式，需用than 连接比较对象，表“比熟悉的近侧更多”。